| Christian theology
|
| This appendix is about Christian theology.
|
| All appendices about Christianity are listed at one of the following: Theology, Interdenominational movements, Practices and Denominations
|
| Term
|
Supports
|
Opposes
|
| Absolute inability
|
People possess a state of sin that originates from the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Adoptionism
|
Jesus of Nazareth was born an ordinary human and was eventally adopted by God the Father
|
'
|
| Alexandrian theology
|
Theoria is a process of intellectual contemplation that leads to communion with the Christian God
|
'
|
| Amillennialism
|
The length of the thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation is symbolic The thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation has already begun
|
'
|
| Amyraldianism
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Amyraldism
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Anomoeanism
|
Jesus the Son and God the Father are completely dissimilar in substance
|
'
|
| Antelapsarianism
|
God planned the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Antinomianism
|
The sufficiency of faith alone in achieving salvation means that Christians are not bound by any rules of morality
|
'
|
| Apollinarism
|
Jesus had a human body and lower soul but a divine mind
|
'
|
| Apostolic succession
|
Apostolic succession is a valid source of spiritual authority
|
'
|
| Arianism
|
God consists of the Father, who existed before the Son, and with him, created the Holy Spirit Jesus the Son and God the Father are alike but inequal in substance The Son and the Holy Spirit are subordinate to the Father
|
'
|
| Augustinianism
|
People are enslaved to sin and cannot be saved from it by their own will
|
'
|
| Binitarianism
|
God consists of the Father and the Son, separate beings, and the Holy Spirit is God's power Jesus of Nazareth had a solely human nature prior to his resurrection
|
'
|
| Bullingerism
|
The early Christian church lost four truths near the end of Paul's ministry
|
Christians should practice water baptism
|
| Cappadocian theology
|
Theoria is an experience of truth and oneness with the Christian God; it is beyond rational understanding and comes from the embrace of the love of God
|
'
|
| Cessationism
|
'
|
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are still correctly practiced today
|
| Chiliasm
|
The thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation is a literally accurate prophecy
|
'
|
| Christus Victor
|
The fall of Adam and Eve sent humanity to Satan's clutches, requiring a ransom to redeem them, for which Satan was tricked into accepting Jesus, not knowing that death could not bind him; this freed the souls of mankind and enabled salvation
|
'
|
| Complementarianism
|
Men and women have differing roles in Christianity
|
'
|
| Conditional election
|
The people selected by God for salvation are chosen because they exercise their free will to adhere to the Christian faith
|
'
|
| Conditional immortality
|
People who have attained salvation through Christian faith are given immortality
|
'
|
| Conditional preservation of the saints
|
It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
'
|
| Conditional security
|
It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
'
|
| Conditionalism
|
People who have attained salvation through Christian faith are given immortality
|
'
|
| Consubstantiation
|
In the Eucharist, bread and wine exists alongside the body and blood of Jesus
|
'
|
| Continuationism
|
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are still correctly practiced today
|
'
|
| Creationism
|
The Christian God created the universe less than 10,000 years ago
|
'
|
| Dispensationalism
|
The Christian God relates to humanity through a series of Biblical covenants
|
'
|
| Docetism
|
'
|
Jesus of Nazareth had a real human body
|
| Donatism
|
Christian sacraments are ineffective if the presiding minister is sinful
|
'
|
| Dynamic monarchianism
|
Jesus of Nazareth was born an ordinary human and was eventally adopted by God the Father
|
'
|
| Dyotheletism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had both a divine and human nature but only one will
|
'
|
| Dyothelitism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had both a divine and human nature but only one will
|
'
|
| Ecumenism
|
Christians should all belong to the same church
|
'
|
| Efficacious grace
|
'
|
Humans can resist grace given by God
|
| Christian egalitarianism
|
All people are equal in Christianity
|
'
|
| Entire sanctification
|
Christians can undergo sanctification that results in the cleansing of their inner sinful nature
|
'
|
| Eternal security
|
Christian salvation is permanent It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
'
|
| Evangelism
|
Christians should endeavor to convince others of their faith
|
'
|
| Five Points of Calvinism
|
Christian salvation is permanent People are enslaved to sin and cannot be saved from it by their own will The people selected by God for salvation are chosen without regard to any quality on their part The sacrifice of Jesus of Nazareth is a substitute for the sins of people who are predestined to achieve salvation Humans can resist grace given by God
|
'
|
| Five solas
|
The Bible is the only infallible source of knowledge about Christian doctrine Christian faith alone is sufficient to achieve salvation Christian salvation comes only through the will of God Christians should be motivated solely by God's glory Salvation is possible only through Jesus, who is the sole mediator between God and humanity
|
'
|
| Free grace
|
'
|
It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
| Futurism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew are symbolic
|
'
|
| Full preterism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew happened in the first century CE
|
'
|
| Governmental theory
|
The sacrifice of Jesus of Nazareth is a substitute for the sins of all people despite his suffering being disproportionate
|
'
|
| Henophysitism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had one unified nature consisting of separate but united human and divine aspects
|
'
|
| Heteroousianism
|
Jesus the Son and God the Father are substantially different
|
'
|
| Hispanicus error
|
Jesus of Nazareth was born an ordinary human and was eventally adopted by God the Father
|
'
|
| Homoiousianism
|
Jesus the Son and God the Father are alike but inequal in substance
|
'
|
| Homoousianism
|
Jesus the Son and God the Father are equal in substance
|
'
|
| Hyper-dispensationalism
|
The early Christian church lost four truths near the end of Paul's ministry
|
Christians should practice water baptism
|
| Hypnopsychism
|
When people die, their souls are unconscious and dormant until being resurrected on the day of judgment predicted in the Bible
|
'
|
| Hypothetical universalism
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Christian idealism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew are symbolic
|
'
|
| Immaculate Conception
|
Mary, mother of Jesus, was born without original sin
|
'
|
| Biblical inerrancy
|
The Bible is inerrant
|
'
|
| Infralapsarianism
|
God foresaw but did not cause the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Irresistible grace
|
'
|
Humans can resist grace given by God
|
| Kenosis
|
Christ shed certain divine attributes during his time on Earth as Jesus
|
'
|
| Limited atonement
|
The sacrifice of Jesus of Nazareth is a substitute for the sins of people who are predestined to achieve salvation
|
'
|
| Christian materialism
|
When people die, their souls are unconscious and dormant until being resurrected on the day of judgment predicted in the Bible
|
'
|
| Metousiosis
|
In the Eucharist, bread and wine changes into the body and blood of Jesus
|
'
|
| Miaphysitism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had one unified nature consisting of separate but united human and divine aspects
|
'
|
| Midtribulationism
|
The Rapture will occur halfway through the Great Tribulation
|
'
|
| Millenarianism
|
The thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation is a literally accurate prophecy
|
'
|
| Millerism
|
Jesus will return on October 22, 1844
|
'
|
| Modalism
|
The Christian God consists of one entity that appears in three different modes
|
'
|
| Moderate Calvinism
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Molinism
|
The existence of an omniscient deity confutes the idea that humans have free will
|
'
|
| Monarchianism
|
The Christian God consists of one entity
|
'
|
| Monergism
|
Salvation is given instaneously by God without cooperation from the saved
|
'
|
| Monophysitism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had one indivisible nature
|
'
|
| Monotheletism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had both a divine and human nature but only one will
|
'
|
| Monothelitism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had both a divine and human nature but only one will
|
'
|
| Moral influence theory
|
The sacrifice of Jesus allows people to achieve salvation because of the inspiring moral influence that his life, death and resurrection had on humanity
|
'
|
| Christian mortalism
|
When people die, their souls are unconscious and dormant until being resurrected on the day of judgment predicted in the Bible
|
'
|
| Nestorianism
|
Jesus of Nazareth had distinct and separate human and divine natures
|
'
|
| New Covenant theology
|
The laws of the Old Testament have been replaced by the New Testament and are no longer binding
|
'
|
| Nunc-millennialism
|
The thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation has already begun
|
'
|
| Once saved, always saved
|
It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
'
|
| Open communion
|
'
|
The Eucharist should be closed to nonbelievers
|
| Original sin
|
People possess a state of sin that originates from the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Orthodox preterism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew mostly came true in the first century CE; however, the second coming of Jesus and the resurrection of the dead have not happened yet
|
'
|
| Partial preterism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew mostly came true in the first century CE; however, the second coming of Jesus and the resurrection of the dead have not happened yet
|
'
|
| Particular judgment
|
People are judged by the Christian God immediately after they die
|
'
|
| Patripassionism
|
It was God the Father who suffered on Earth as Jesus, and not the Son
|
'
|
| Pelagianism
|
People have the capacity to achieve salvation through their own will
|
People possess a state of sin that originates from the fall of Adam and Eve
|
| Penal substitution
|
The sacrifice of Jesus allowed people to achieve salvation because he took the punishment that would otherwise be due to him
|
'
|
| Christian perfection
|
Christians can undergo sanctification that results in the cleansing of their inner sinful nature
|
'
|
| Perseverance of the saints
|
Christian salvation is permanent It is possible for a person who has truly achieved salvation to lose it through a lack of Christian faith
|
'
|
| Postlapsarianism
|
God foresaw but did not cause the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Postmillennialism
|
Jesus will return to Earth at the end of the thousand-year long period predicted in the Book of Revelation
|
'
|
| Postredemptionism
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Posttribulationism
|
The Rapture will occur at the end of the Great Tribulation
|
'
|
| Predestination
|
The Christian God has predestined all events
|
'
|
| Premillennialism
|
Jesus will come to Earth again and then begin the thousand-year long reign predicted in the Book of Revelation
|
'
|
| Pretribulationism
|
The Rapture will occur before the Great Tribulation begins
|
'
|
| Pre-existence of Christ
|
Christ existed before Jesus of Nazareth
|
'
|
| Preterism
|
The predictions described in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and the Gospels of Mark and Matthew happened in the first century CE
|
'
|
| Christian primitivism
|
Christians should return to the ways of the early church
|
'
|
| Priscillianism
|
The spiritual world consists of two realms, one good and light and the other dark and evil, which are combined in mankind
|
'
|
| Propitiatory theory
|
All people can achieve salvation because of the martyrdom of Jesus, which satisfied the requisite punishment that would otherwise prevent salvation
|
'
|
| Psilanthropism
|
Jesus of Nazareth was an ordinary human
|
'
|
| Psychopannychism
|
When people die, their souls are unconscious and dormant until being resurrected on the day of judgment predicted in the Bible
|
'
|
| Rexism
|
Societies should implement fascism
|
Societies should implement democracy
|
| Quatenus
|
Christians should follow the Book of Concord because it comports with the Bible
|
'
|
| Quia
|
Christians should follow the Book of Concord because it comports with the Bible
|
'
|
| Quietism
|
People can achieve perfection through self-annihilating and absorbing their souls into the Christian God, through a process of passivity and inner contemplation
|
'
|
| Ransom theory
|
The fall of Adam and Eve sent humanity to Satan's clutches, requiring a ransom to redeem them, for which Satan was tricked into accepting Jesus, not knowing that death could not bind him; this freed the souls of mankind and enabled salvation
|
'
|
| Realized millennialism
|
The thousand year-long reign of Jesus predicted in the Book of Revelation has already begun
|
'
|
| Recapitulation theory
|
Jesus recapitulated Adam's circumstances but did not betray God's trust, thereby overturning the stain of Adam's mistake and allowing people to achieve salvation
|
'
|
| Reconstructionism
|
The Christian God relates to humanity through a series of Biblical covenants Jesus will return to Earth at the end of the thousand-year long period predicted in the Book of Revelation Societies should be governed based on Christian ideas Societies should implement Biblical law
|
'
|
| Sabbatarianism
|
Christians should observe the Sabbath as described in the Old Testament
|
'
|
| Sabellianism
|
The Christian God consists of one entity that appears in three different modes
|
'
|
| Satisfaction theory
|
All people can achieve salvation because of the martyrdom of Jesus, which satisfied the requisite punishment that would otherwise prevent salvation
|
'
|
| School of Saumur
|
Though all people are eligible for salvation, God must choose those to whom he will bring faith because no one would accept salvation otherwise
|
'
|
| Semi-Arianism
|
Jesus the Son and God the Father are alike but inequal in substance
|
'
|
| Semi-Pelagianism
|
People have the capacity to enter the Christian faith but require the grace of God to achieve salvation
|
'
|
| Sola fide
|
Christian faith alone is sufficient to achieve salvation
|
'
|
| Sola gratia
|
Christian salvation comes only through the will of God
|
'
|
| Sola scriptura
|
The Bible is the only infallible source of knowledge about Christian doctrine
|
'
|
| Soli Deo gloria
|
Christians should be motivated solely by God's glory
|
'
|
| Solus Christus
|
Salvation is possible only through Jesus, who is the sole mediator between God and humanity
|
'
|
| Soul sleep
|
When people die, their souls are unconscious and dormant until being resurrected on the day of judgment predicted in the Bible
|
'
|
| Subordinationism
|
The Son and the Holy Spirit are subordinate to the Father
|
'
|
| Supralapsarianism
|
God planned the fall of Adam and Eve
|
'
|
| Synergism
|
People must work with the Christian God to achieve salvation
|
'
|
| Thnetopsychism
|
When people die, their souls and bodies both remain dead until the day of judgment described in the Bible
|
'
|
| Theonomy
|
Societies should be governed based on Christian ideas Societies should implement Biblical law
|
'
|
| Transubstantiation
|
In the Eucharist, bread and wine changes into the body and blood of Jesus
|
'
|
| Transignification
|
In the Eucharist, bread and wine incorporates the significance of the body and blood of Jesus without physical change
|
'
|
| Trinitarianism
|
God consists of three divine persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
|
'
|
| Total corruption
|
People are enslaved to sin and cannot be saved from it by their own will
|
'
|
| Total depravity
|
People are enslaved to sin and cannot be saved from it by their own will
|
'
|
| Tritheism
|
The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are three separate entities
|
'
|
| Ultra-dispensationalism
|
The early Christian church lost four truths near the end of Paul's ministry
|
Christians should practice water baptism
|
| Unconditional election
|
The people selected by God for salvation are chosen without regard to any quality on their part
|
'
|
| Unitarianism
|
The Christian God consists of one entity
|
'
|
| Universal atonement
|
All people are able to achieve salvation because of the sacrifice of Jesus All people will eventually attain Christian salvation
|
'
|
| Universal reconciliation
|
All people will eventually attain Christian salvation
|
'
|
| Universal salvation
|
All people will eventually attain Christian salvation
|
'
|
| Universalism
|
All people will eventually attain Christian salvation
|
'
|
| Unlimited atonement
|
All people are able to achieve salvation because of the sacrifice of Jesus
|
'
|
| Verbal dictation
|
The Bible is the word of God, and the only role humans played in its authorship was mechanical
|
'
|
| Virgin Birth
|
Mary was a virgin when she gave birth to Jesus
|
'
|